Although you may not frequently come across “abandoned house for sale” signs by the side of the road and you may wonder if these sales are even permitted, unclaimed abandoned houses can be low-cost deals that draw in potential purchasers.
A house that has been abandoned usually means that its original owner is no longer living there. This is frequently caused by financial difficulties, leaving an old house in need of repairs.
While some abandoned homes might be in good condition and whose owners are keen on selling before going into foreclosure, others require significant investment. Buying and fixing up abandoned houses can be a great opportunity for homebuyers and real estate investors. However, it requires thorough research to ensure it’s truly worth the investment. Abandoned properties often sell for lower prices due to disrepair, offering a chance to get a good deal. While this strategy can be affordable, it can also be complex and may not be ideal for those without experience.
Today, we’ll walk you through the key steps to buy abandoned property in Ontario and highlight some important considerations to keep in mind.
Step 1: Know Your Budget
You have to know how much you can afford before finding the right property. It’s always recommended to get a pre-approval prior to going shopping for homes. Keep in mind that lenders may hesitate to finance these types of properties due to the risk involved. You may have to explore alternative financing options like private lenders (prepare for higher interest rates) or working with another investor to combine funds together.
Step 2: Do Your Research
When buying an abandoned property, it isn’t as simple as buying and then hiring a contractor to fix everything. You need to find out about local zoning regulations, building/renovation requirements, and any unique permissions needed to renovate the property.
You should also do market research to determine what the property is worth. What has sold in this area and is the location desirable? This is something a real estate agent can help you with.
Strategies to Find Abandoned Properties For Sale
- Collaborate with a Real Estate Expert: A skilled real estate agent with background in handling distressed or foreclosure properties can be very helpful. They can also have access to private listings that are off the market.
- Look Up Public Listings: Websites like Realtor.ca or those that list real estate auctions may list abandoned houses.
- Drive-Through Chosen Areas: Driving around an area and looking for houses with clear indications of neglect, including overgrown lawns and boarded-up windows, may help you locate abandoned residences.
- Check Government or Municipal Listings: Few people are aware of tax sales. These are properties that a municipality is selling to raise money for overdue property taxes. Perhaps you could locate a decent price through these listings.
Step 3: Complete An Inspection
Don’t buy an abandoned property blindly unless you’re ready to face the associated risks. Abandoned homes often come with issues, especially after months or years of neglect. Depending on how long the property has been vacant, you might find problems ranging from structural damage to serious electrical and plumbing failures—all of which can be costly to repair. One significant risk is that the utilities are often turned off. Without access to check the water, electricity, gas, heating, or cooling systems, even professional inspectors may struggle to evaluate the house thoroughly. This means hidden wiring issues, water leaks, or gas leaks might go unnoticed until you move in, leading to substantial repair costs.
A professional home inspection is crucial for identifying repairs and hazards, but it can be costly for abandoned properties due to their age and condition. Even if utilities are turned on, you may have to accept some aspects of the home as-is, making skipped inspections risky. Be sure to budget for future repairs and hidden issues when considering an abandoned home.
Step 4: Negotiate and Make an Offer
Once you have found your ideal property, completed your research, and know the risks of purchasing such property – it’s time to make an offer. You may be able to negotiate a lower purchase price especially for properties that require substantial repairs, or the seller needs to desperately sell (e.g. they are dealing with financial strain or delinquent taxes).
Having a real estate agent with the proper knowledge and understanding would help you through the process and help draft an offer that protects your best interests.
Step 5: Additional Considerations
A real estate lawyer can help guide you through several other considerations:
- Title Search: A title search will show if there are any liens, encumbrances, or legal claims against the property. Title problems may cause additional expenses and complicate the selling.
- Zoning and Permits: If you intend to renovate the property, make sure the zoning permits your intended use and obtain any required building permissions. Not following these rules might result in expensive fines and project delays.
Step 6: Plan Your Renovation
After the purchase is finalized, you’ll need to start planning renovations. Some buyers prefer to hire a construction or contractor to handle their project while others may personally have the knowledge to do it themselves. Renovations could include anything from minor cosmetic adjustments to a complete rebuild, depending on the state of the property. Establish a reasonable spending plan that accounts for all possible costs, such as supplies, labour, permits, and inspections.
It’s crucial to budget for unforeseen expenses as well. Many abandoned properties have hidden problems that aren’t always obvious when restorations are being done. Make sure you have a backup budget to deal with unforeseen expenses and be ready for setbacks.
Buying and re-building/renovating an abandoned house can be a great idea for some real estate investors and homebuyers to a certain extent and requires lots of careful research before proceeding with the right property. Even though they come with high and costly repair prices and possible insurance problems, it still presents a lucrative opportunity if you’re able to negotiate a good price for it. To navigate the process in a solid manner, it’s always important to work with a knowledgeable real estate agent and will guide you to the right path and professionals as necessary.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal, financial, or professional advice. We recommend consulting with a qualified lawyer, financial advisor, or other professional before making any decisions regarding real estate investments or property purchases. All opinions expressed in this post are based on personal experience and research. Always do your due diligence and seek personalized advice when needed.